Research Database

Explore our comprehensive collection of research papers, policy analyses, and academic studies. Our research team produces high-quality publications on international relations, global governance, and Model UN best practices. All papers are available for download and citation.

Policy Reports

Our policy reports provide in-depth analysis of current global issues and international relations. These comprehensive documents offer evidence-based insights and recommendations for policymakers and students alike.

Policy Analysis Published: 2025

Policy Recommendations for the United States Regarding Syria

Ayushmaan Mukherjee

This comprehensive policy report examines the ongoing Syrian crisis and provides strategic recommendations for U.S. foreign policy. The analysis covers humanitarian challenges, geopolitical dynamics, refugee displacement, and international intervention strategies. The report provides evidence-based policy recommendations for addressing the complex multi-faceted crisis while considering the interests of all stakeholders involved in the conflict.

Keywords:
Syria Crisis U.S. Foreign Policy Middle East Policy Humanitarian Aid Regional Security International Relations
35 downloads
6 citations
White Paper 2025

A Youth Call for Ending Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Accelerating a Just Green Energy Transition FOR the 2025 Global Youth Statement

Ayushmaan Mukherjee (lead researcher), Kush Dave, Jackson Dorris, Wyatt Janczewski, Anushka Chaudhary

This white paper presents a comprehensive youth perspective on the urgent need to phase out fossil fuel subsidies and accelerate the transition to sustainable energy systems. The research examines the economic, environmental, and social implications of current fossil fuel subsidies, analyzing their impact on climate goals and energy justice. The paper provides evidence-based recommendations for policymakers on implementing a just green energy transition that prioritizes renewable energy development while ensuring equitable outcomes for all communities.

Keywords:
Fossil Fuel Subsidies Energy Decarbonization Climate Finance Green Energy Transition
White Paper 2025

Evaluating the Extent to Which China's Development Projects Abroad Classify as "Debt Diplomacy"

Ayushmaan Mukherjee (lead researcher), Kush Dave, Alisa Pomelnikova, Andy Byeong Jun Park

This comprehensive analysis examines China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and other development projects through the lens of debt diplomacy theory. The research investigates whether Chinese overseas infrastructure investments constitute strategic debt diplomacy or legitimate development assistance. Through detailed case studies and economic analysis, the paper evaluates the geopolitical implications of China's lending practices and their impact on recipient countries' sovereignty and international relations.

Keywords:
Debt Diplomacy BRI International Development Sovereign Debt International Banking Geopolitics
White Paper 2025

Private Military Companies in International Security: History, Responses, and Future Outlooks

Ayushmaan Mukherjee (lead researcher), Natia Jaliashvili, Wyatt Janczewski, Lakshana Selvakumar, Poorvi Roopesh

This research paper provides a comprehensive examination of Private Military Companies (PMCs) and their evolving role in international security. The study traces the historical development of PMCs, analyzes their current operations across global conflict zones, and evaluates international legal and regulatory responses. The paper explores the implications of PMC activities for state sovereignty, international law, and global security governance, offering insights into future regulatory frameworks and oversight mechanisms.

Keywords:
PMCs Conflict Studies Geopolitics International Law Military
White Paper August 2025

Closing the Gap: Youth Education, the Digital Divide, and the Global Pursuit of SDG 4

Kush Dave (lead researcher), Ayushmaan Mukherjee, Anika Nandi, Lillianna Stroock

In an increasingly digital world, access to technology and the internet is no longer a luxury; it is a fundamental requirement for education, participation, and progress. This white paper examines how the digital divide presents a direct obstacle to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4), which calls for inclusive, equitable, and quality education for all. The paper analyzes the consequences of digital exclusion on youth education, explores youth-led innovations and responses, and provides systematic solutions for bridging the gap. With over 2.7 billion people globally remaining unconnected and youth in underserved communities among the hardest hit, this research demonstrates that closing the digital divide is essential to meeting SDG 4 and ensuring no young person is excluded from educational opportunities.

Keywords:
Digital Divide SDG 4 Youth Education Educational Equity Digital Literacy COVID-19 Education Technology Access Global Education

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